VAGINITIS: BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS & YEAST
Bacterial Vaginosis​
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Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection. It is caused by changes in the amount of certain types of bacteria in the vagina. BV is the most common vaginal infection in women ages 15 to 44. BV is easily treatable with antibiotics.
Vaginal Yeast Infection
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A vaginal yeast infection is an infection of the vagina that causes itching and burning of the vulva. Yeast infections are so common that about 75% of people with vaginas will have a yeast infection at some point during their life. Yeast infections can be very uncomfortable but are easily treated with antifungal medications.
What are the symptoms of BV?
Some people may not have any symptoms. Often times, the symptoms of BV are similar to vaginal yeast infections or other health problems. If you do have symptoms, they may include:​
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Unusual vaginal discharge that could be milky white, grey, or off-white. It can also be thin and watery or foamy
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Fishy vaginal odor is often reported, especially after sex
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Itching near the outside of the vagina
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Vaginal irritation or discomfort
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New research is changing the way clinicians diagnose and treat BV. New evidence shows that BV may actually be a sexually transmitted infection (STI). A recent article published in the New England Journal of Medicine shows that partner treatment with oral and topical antibiotics may be effective at preventing recurrent BV infections in patients who are in monogamous relationships. ​​
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What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?​
Severe itching inside and around the entrance to the vagina. Other symptoms that are frequently experienced include:
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Burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and/or vulva
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Burning or pain with urination
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Burning or pain with vaginal sex
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Soreness or irritation
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A thick, clumpy white vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese but does not have an abnormal odor
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Other causes of vaginitis
Symptoms of BV and yeast can often mimic symptoms of other infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. If you experience any of the following, please schedule an appointment for an exam and testing:
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Change in volume, color, or odor of vaginal discharge
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Vaginal itching, irritation, redness, or burning
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Burning or pain with vaginal sex
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Spotting or bleeding between periods
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Burning with urination ​
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